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1 Zerstörung der Waldbedeckung
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Zerstörung der Waldbedeckung
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2 Nadelwald
хвойный лес
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coniferous forest
A forest type characterized by cone-bearing, needle-leaved trees. They are generally, but not necessarily, evergreen and relatively shallow-rooted. Since they grow more rapidly than most broad-leaved trees, conifers are extensively planted as a source of softwood timber and pulp. They are tolerant of wide-ranging climatic conditions, of many different types of soil and of considerable differences in terrain. Thus, they are found from the polar latitudes to the tropics, on most types of soils (especially, thin acid soils) and from mountain summits to coastal environments. (Source: WHIT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nadelwald
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3 Umweltbelastung durch Forstwirtschaft
воздействие лесоводства на окружающую среду
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environmental impact of forestry
The world's forestry resources are shrinking at an alarming rate. The need for foreign exchange encourages many developing countries to cut timber faster than forests can be regenerated. This overcutting not only depletes the resource that underpins the world timber trade, it causes loss of forest-based livelihoods, increases soil erosion and downstream flooding, and accelerates the loss of species and genetic resources. (Source: WPR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umweltbelastung durch Forstwirtschaft
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4 Forstindustrie
лесная промышленность
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forest industry
A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of establishments is engaged in the management of an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, wildlife habitat, clean water, biodiversity and recreation. (Source: NCF)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Forstindustrie
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5 Forstpolitik
политика в области лесного хозяйства
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forest policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by government or some other organization, which seeks to preserve or protect an extensive area of woodland, often to produce products and benefits such as timber, wildlife habitat, clean water, biodiversity and recreation. (Source: NCF)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Forstpolitik
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6 Entwaldung
сведение лесов
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deforestation
The removal of forest and undergrowth to increase the surface of arable land or to use the timber for construction or industrial purposes. Forest and its undergrowth possess a very high water-retaining capacity, inhibiting runoff of rainwater. (Source: GILP)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Entwaldung
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7 Holzabladen
выгрузка древесины
Ндп. разгрузка леса
разгрузка деревьев
разгрузка древесины
разгрузка хлыстов
разгрузка сортиментов
Комплекс операций по захвату и перемещению деревьев, хлыстов, лесоматериалов после завершения транспортирования.
[ ГОСТ 17461-84]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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транспортировка древесины
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wood hauling
The process of removing forest produce, particularly timber, fuelwood and bamboos, from its place of growth to some permanent or major delivery point, either for further transport or further manufacture, i.e. secondary conversion, or both. (Source: ECHO2)
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99. Выгрузка древесины
Ндп. Разгрузка леса
D. Holzabladen
E. Unloading of wood
Комплекс операций по захвату и перемещению деревьев, хлыстов, лесоматериалов после завершения транспортирования
Источник: ГОСТ 17461-84: Технология лесозаготовительной промышленности. Термины и определения оригинал документа
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Holzabladen
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8 Forstgesetz
закон в области лесного хозяйства
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forestry law
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate any extensive area of woodland, for the protection and preservation of game, timber and other forest resources. (Source: MHE)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Forstgesetz
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9 Nadelbaum
хвойное дерево
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coniferous tree
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хвойные
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conifer
An order of conebearing plants which includes nearly all the present day Gymnospermae. Most are tall evergreen trees with needle-like (e.g., pines), linear (e.g. firs) or scale-like (e.g., cedars) leaves. They are characteristic of temperate zones and the main forest trees of colder regions. They provide timber, resins, tars, turpentine and pulp for paper. (Source: ALL)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Nadelbaum
См. также в других словарях:
timber forest — noun : high forest … Useful english dictionary
Non-timber forest products — (NTFP) are considered as any commodity obtained from the forest that does not necessitate harvesting trees. It includes game animals, fur bearers, nuts and seeds, berries, mushrooms, oils, foliage, medicinal plants, peat, fuelwood, forage,… … Wikipedia
Forest produce — is defined under the section 2(4) of the Indian Forest Act, 1927. Its legal definition includes timber, charcoal, caoutchouc, catechu, wood oil, resin, natural varnish, bark, lac, myrobalans, mahua flowers (whether found inside or brought from a… … Wikipedia
Forest Stewardship Council — Infobox Non profit Non profit name = Forest Stewardship Council Non profit founded date = 1993 founder = location = Bonn, Germany origins = key people = Greenpeace, FERN, World Wide Fund for Nature area served = Global focus = Sustainable… … Wikipedia
Forest product — A forest product is any material derived from a forest for commercial use, such as lumber, paper, or forage for livestock. Wood, by far the dominant commercial forest product, is used for many industrial purposes, such as the finished structural… … Wikipedia
Forest inventory — is the systematic collection of data and forest information for assessment or analysis. It is also commonly known as timber cruising. It is important for owners to cruise the timber to get an estimate of the value and possible uses of the timber … Wikipedia
Forest farming — is an agroforestry practice characterized by the four I s Intentional, Integrated, Intensive and Interactive management of an existing forested ecosystem wherein forest health is of paramount concern. It is neither forestry nor farming in the… … Wikipedia
Timber Meadows, Texas — Timber Meadows is an unincorporated community in northwestern Harris County, Texas, United States. The community is located near Beltway 8 and it is southeast of Willowbrook, and south of Champions Forest. The subdivision is located 3 mile from… … Wikipedia
Forest Park (Portland) — Forest Park (parc) 45°32′43″N 122°44′10″O / 45.54528, 122.73611 … Wikipédia en Français
Timber framing — (German: Fachwerk literally framework ), or half timbering, and in North America Post and Beam construction is the method of creating structures using heavy squared off and carefully fitted and joined timbers with joints secured by large wooden… … Wikipedia
Forest — For est, a. Of or pertaining to a forest; sylvan. [1913 Webster] {Forest fly}. (Zo[ o]l.) (a) One of numerous species of blood sucking flies, of the family {Tabanid[ae]}, which attack both men and beasts. See {Horse fly}. (b) A fly of the genus… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
